Witness

Lieutenant-General Dumisani Khumalo

Head, SAPS Crime Intelligence · Pretoria

Testified · charges withdrawn unconditionally

The head of SAPS Crime Intelligence, and one of the commission's most consequential early witnesses. On 29 and 30 September 2025 (Days 8 and 9) he testified about an organised syndicate he called the 'Big Five' cartel, naming alleged leaders and producing WhatsApp material he said showed organised crime reaching into the police and politics; he fell ill on 1 October before he could finish, and returned on 4 and 5 November 2025 (Days 25 and 26) to conclude, his final day extended by hours so that evidence leader Advocate Adila Hassim SC could close his evidence before he was due in court the next morning. That court appearance was his own: on 26 June 2025 the Investigating Directorate Against Corruption (IDAC) arrested him at OR Tambo International Airport, with several senior officers, on fraud and corruption charges arising from the appointment of Brigadier Dineo Mokwele to a technical post in Crime Intelligence's Technical Support Services unit - an appointment IDAC called part of an 'attempt to capture Crime Intelligence'. Over eight days of testimony in July 2026 that case unravelled in public: chairperson Mbuyiseli Madlanga called IDAC's core reasoning a 'quantum leap in logic', the Mail & Guardian reported the commission heard he had been charged 'on sparse facts', IDAC's own officials were heard disputing the authenticity of a founding statement, and IDAC head Advocate Andrea Johnson conceded she had erred on her directorate's mandate and had never verified Mokwele's qualifications. On 27 July 2026 National Director of Public Prosecutions Advocate Andy Mothibi signed a provisional withdrawal, before plea, of the case against him and his co-accused, on the express basis that the investigation is incomplete; his letter recorded that the matter may not be re-enrolled, nor any fresh decision to prosecute taken, without his written approval. On 21 August 2026 that withdrawal was formalised and made unconditional: in the Pretoria Magistrate's Court, state advocate Joy Hlatshwayo told the magistrate she was instructed by the NDPP's office to withdraw all charges of corruption and fraud against all seven accused, and that 'the state is withdrawing unconditionally'. The magistrate told them they were free to go. Khumalo said outside court that he would 'continue working and serving the people of South Africa', and acting national commissioner Lieutenant-General Puleng Dimpane said he would continue to focus on strengthening intelligence-driven operations. Everything here is allegation or testimony, not finding, and he is presumed innocent.

Dumisani KhumaloLieutenant-General Dumisani KhumaloCrime IntelligenceSAPS Crime IntelligenceBig Five cartelIDACDineo MokweleMadlanga Commission

This profile summarises testimony and evidence given on the public record before the Madlanga Commission of Inquiry. It restates allegations as presented at the hearings and is not a finding of guilt, liability, or wrongdoing by any person.

Portrait of Lieutenant-General Dumisani Khumalo, Head, SAPS Crime Intelligence - Madlanga Commission of Inquiry
Lieutenant-General Dumisani Khumalo · Testified · charges withdrawn unconditionally

Their role

What the record says

His own testimony: the 'Big Five' cartel (Days 8, 9, 25, 26)

Khumalo was the witness who put the alleged 'Big Five' syndicate on the commission's record. Testifying on 29 September 2025 he described a Gauteng-based cartel he said was active in drug trafficking, hijackings, tender fraud and contract killings, naming businessmen Katiso 'KT' Molefe and Vusimuzi 'Cat' Matlala among those he alleged led it, and producing WhatsApp material he said linked criminal figures to senior police officials. He continued the next day, alleging North West businessman Brown Mogotsi was connected to funding involving the ANC and the police minister. Illness cut his evidence short on 1 October; he returned on 4 and 5 November 2025 to conclude it. Everyone he named is presumed innocent and the allegations are untested.

Arrested and charged over the Mokwele appointment (June 2025)

Khumalo was arrested at OR Tambo International Airport on 26 June 2025 on fraud and corruption charges tied to the appointment of Brigadier Dineo Mokwele - a former BMW employee holding a mechatronics-engineering diploma and an industrial-engineering degree - to a brigadier-level post running Crime Intelligence's Technical Support Services. IDAC alleged the appointment was irregular and part of an attempt to capture the division. The case originated in a section 27 referral flowing from a complaint by National Coloured Congress MP Fadiel Adams. The allegations were never tested at trial.

The commission's scrutiny of IDAC's case (Days 139-141, 144-149)

Across three days of cross-examination of IDAC investigator Brian Padayachee (14-16 July 2026) and five days of evidence from IDAC head Advocate Andrea Johnson (21-23 and 27-28 July 2026), the commission repeatedly questioned whether IDAC had a lawful basis for the prosecution. Chairperson Mbuyiseli Madlanga described the directorate's reasoning as a 'quantum leap in logic'; Commissioner Advocate Sesi Baloyi SC put it that Adams's founding affidavit read like a human-resources dispute containing no allegation of corruption; the Mail & Guardian reported that the commission heard Khumalo had been charged 'on sparse facts'. Johnson conceded she had erred in concluding the matter fell within IDAC's mandate and that she had never personally verified Mokwele's qualifications before charges were brought.

NPA withdraws the charges (27 July 2026)

National Director of Public Prosecutions Advocate Andy Mothibi completed a review of the matter and signed a provisional withdrawal of the corruption case on 27 July 2026, the same day President Cyril Ramaphosa accepted Johnson's resignation as IDAC head. The withdrawal was made before plea and on the express basis that the investigation is incomplete, with Mothibi's letter recording that the matter may not be re-enrolled, nor any fresh decision to prosecute taken, without his written approval. NPA spokesperson Kaizer Kganyago said: 'For now, with the facts before him, the NDPP decided to withdraw the matter after the review process.' Reporting cited two grounds: the Madlanga evidence that Mokwele did hold the academic qualifications and relevant experience for the post, contradicting IDAC's 'unqualified' characterisation; and the contradictions over how complainant Fadiel Adams's statements were obtained, including recorded voice notes from IDAC's own investigators disputing a supplementary statement filed by chief investigator Dylan Perumal. Those arrested with him in June 2025 also fall away for now: Brigadier Dineo Mokwele, Major-General Philani Lushaba, Major-General Nosipho Madondo, Major-General Josias Lekalakala, Brigadier Phindile Ncube and Zwelithini Gabela. (Outlets differ on whether the count is six or seven, chiefly over whether Mokwele is listed as an accused or as the subject of the appointment; the arrest record supports seven.) The withdrawal must still be formalised in court. Mokwele's lawyers said within a day that they were disappointed it was framed as provisional and signalled they may seek a permanent stay of prosecution. A provisional withdrawal is not an acquittal and not a finding; all named are presumed innocent.

The withdrawal made unconditional and final (21 August 2026)

The provisional withdrawal became a formal, unconditional one on 21 August 2026, in the Pretoria Magistrate's Court, on the same morning that the complainant whose referral founded the case told the Madlanga Commission he believed he had been used. State advocate Joy Hlatshwayo told the court: 'It is my instruction, your worship, from the office of the National Director of Public Prosecutions, that the representations have been considered, and it is my instruction from head office that the National Director of Public Prosecutions has instructed the state to withdraw all charges of corruption and fraud against all seven accused before court,' and confirmed that 'the state is withdrawing unconditionally'. The magistrate told the accused: 'All the charges against all of you have been withdrawn by the public prosecutor. You are free to go.' Cleared alongside Khumalo were Brigadier Dineo Mokwele, Major-General Philani Lushaba, Major-General Nosipho Precious Madondo, Major-General Josias Lekalakala, Major-General Zwelithini Gabela and Brigadier Phindile Ncube. The matter may not be re-enrolled without the express written approval of the National Director of Public Prosecutions. NPA spokesperson Kaizer Kganyago attributed the decision to the evidence gathered and to serious irregularities in the handling of the case, and the NPA cited undisputed evidence tendered during the IDAC stream of the Madlanga Commission. A withdrawal is not an acquittal, but an unconditional withdrawal ends the prosecution, and the fourteen months these officers spent as accused persons are now part of the record.

Named in the commission's wider Crime Intelligence evidence

Khumalo's name recurs across the inquiry beyond his own case. He had been scheduled early in the hearings to lead the commission through WhatsApp threads gathered by his division, but was reported unavailable through illness and the material was advanced through protected witnesses. KwaZulu-Natal commissioner Lieutenant-General Nhlanhla Mkhwanazi returned on Day 138 (13 July 2026) to characterise IDAC as an entity used by senior police in internal fights, with Khumalo's prosecution as his example; IDAC investigator Brian Padayachee disputed Mkhwanazi's account of what he knew of the arrest. These are competing accounts on the record, not findings.

Connections

How this witness links to the record

The man he named, who is now suing him

Stuart James Scharnick

Richards Bay construction businessman; named in evidence as Lieutenant-General Shadrack Sibiya's personal protector while not employed by the police

Khumalo's November 2025 evidence described Scharnick as Sibiya's personal protector while outside the police service and set out 34 recorded cases against his name. Scharnick denied it on 4 November 2025 and opened criminal cases against Khumalo on 12 November 2025, calling the allegations 'borderline idiotic'. Untested; both presumed innocent.

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Named him as an alleged Big Five leader

Katiso 'KT' Molefe

Businessman; named in testimony as an alleged Big Five figure

Khumalo September 2025 evidence named Molefe among those he alleged led the Gauteng syndicate the record calls the Big Five. Molefe has never given evidence to the commission and has not answered it. Untested; both presumed innocent.

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The retired Hawks head who says he was not told

Lieutenant General Seswantsho Godfrey Lebeya

National Head, Directorate for Priority Crime Investigation (Hawks), 2018 to 2025

On Day 168 Lebeya testified that the operation to arrest Katiso Molefe on 6 December 2024 was never communicated to him and that the obligation to inform the national head sat with the provincial commissioner in consultation with Khumalo. Khumalo has not answered that account; untested, both presumed innocent.

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Headed the directorate that charged him

Advocate Andrea Johnson

Head, Investigating Directorate Against Corruption (IDAC)

Johnson led IDAC when it charged Khumalo in June 2025. Testifying in July 2026 she conceded she had erred in finding the matter fell within IDAC's mandate and had never verified Mokwele's qualifications; the NPA withdrew the case on 27 July 2026. Untested; both presumed innocent.

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Lead investigator on his case

Colonel Brian Padayachee

Senior investigator, Investigating Directorate Against Corruption (IDAC)

Padayachee was IDAC's lead investigator on the Khumalo/Mokwele matter and was cross-examined across Days 139-141, defending the case as evidence-led while the commission questioned its foundation. Untested.

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Cited his prosecution as police infighting

Lieutenant-General Nhlanhla Mkhwanazi

KwaZulu-Natal provincial police commissioner

Returning on Day 138, Mkhwanazi told the commission IDAC was being used by senior police in internal fights and pointed to the criminal charge against Khumalo. Padayachee disputed his account. Competing accounts, not findings.

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The prosecutor on the case against him

Advocate Drushantha Ramsamy

State advocate, Investigating Directorate Against Corruption (IDAC)

Ramsamy was the IDAC state advocate on the Crime Intelligence docket. On Day 151 she testified that the directorate's leadership settled the suspects before the evidence was made, describing an 'orchestrated attack' on Khumalo and national commissioner Fannie Masemola. The NPA provisionally withdrew the charges on 27 July 2026. Untested; all presumed innocent.

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The prosecutor who inherited his case and called it premature

Advocate Peter Serunye

Deputy Director of Public Prosecutions, Investigating Directorate Against Corruption (IDAC)

Serunye took over the prosecution on 8 August 2025 and testified on Day 153 that Khumalo and six co-accused were arrested before the investigation was complete, and that the corruption charge had no identifiable quid pro quo. The NPA provisionally withdrew the charges on 27 July 2026. Untested; both presumed innocent.

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IDAC's head of investigations, who did not intervene in his docket

Matthews Sesoko

Head of investigations and operations, Investigating Directorate Against Corruption (IDAC)

Sesoko told the commission on Day 155 why he did not 'impose himself' on the Crime Intelligence investigation, citing his experience at his previous employer, his November 2025 abduction and having been unlawfully charged himself. Untested; both presumed innocent.

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His section 27 complaint founded the case

Fadiel Adams

Member of Parliament and leader, National Coloured Congress

Adams's referral to IDAC founded the investigation that led to charges against Khumalo and six co-accused. The paperwork attributed to Adams has been disputed from several directions at the commission; the NPA provisionally withdrew the charges on 27 July 2026, before plea. Untested; both presumed innocent.

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Named on Day 163 as the ultimate source of the allegations against him

Major-General Andre Lincoln

Former head, Western Cape Anti-Gang Unit and Presidential Investigation Task Unit (deceased); named in evidence as Fadiel Adams's source

Adams told the commission that about 90 percent of what he alleged about Khumalo's vetting and appointment came from the late Major-General Andre Lincoln, who died on 30 May 2025 and has answered none of it. Untested; all presumed innocent.

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The inspectorate that assessed the dockets opened against him

Lieutenant-General Peter Jacobs

Former Divisional Commissioner: Inspectorate, South African Police Service; former head of Crime Intelligence

The six dockets Adams opened against Khumalo and other senior Crime Intelligence officers were called to Pretoria by the SAPS Inspectorate under Lieutenant-General Peter Jacobs, whose Colonel Phillips reported on 20 November 2024 that the affidavits were superficial and believed to be hearsay. Untested; all presumed innocent.

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The appointment that founded the case against him

Brigadier Dineo Mokwele

Head of Technical Support Services, SAPS Crime Intelligence

The whole fraud and corruption case rested on Mokwele's appointment to head Crime Intelligence's Technical Support Services. They were arrested together on 26 June 2025 and cleared together on 21 August 2026. Untested; both presumed innocent.

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The watchdog who recommended charges against him

Imtiaz Fazel

Inspector-General of Intelligence (suspended)

Before his own suspension, the Inspector-General of Intelligence recommended disciplinary and criminal charges against Khumalo and national commissioner Fannie Masemola over five properties bought by Crime Intelligence for more than R120 million. A recommendation, not a charge and not a finding; Khumalo is presumed innocent.

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The acting head of the service who welcomed his clearing

Lieutenant-General Puleng Dimpane

Acting National Commissioner of the South African Police Service

After the fraud charges against Khumalo and his co-accused were withdrawn on 21 August 2026, Dimpane said the following day, per EWN, that he 'must now refocus on strengthening intelligence-led operations and dismantling organised criminal networks'. A withdrawal before plea is not an acquittal and not a finding either way.

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The Big Five.
Lieutenant-General Dumisani Khumalo's name for the alleged Gauteng-based syndicate he described to the Madlanga Commission on 29 September 2025 (Day 8), which he said was involved in drug trafficking, hijackings, tender fraud and contract killings. Everyone he named is presumed innocent; the claims are untested allegations placed before the commission.